Cover An organic salad from Petrus (Photo: Handout)

As the final act of creation and the first element to leave an impression, the plating of a dish plays a crucial role in any dining experience. But what exactly does good plating look like today?

It begins simply, with a circular base of light pink and white cubes of kombu-cured hamachi and pickled jicama, daikon and green apple against a pure white plate. Then, a diaphanous apple cider gelée cut to the exact same diameter of the base is gently laid atop, flecks of dill, marigold petals and fennel pollen suspended within it glistening in the light. More layers, as a quenelle of golden smoked pike roe is laid alongside emerald-hued nasturtium leaves atop the gelée. Finally, the entire affair is crowned by a brilliant red nasturtium blossom, while a deep green sauce of nasturtium and lemon verbena whey surrounds the assemblage.

The dish—a seasonal addition to the tasting menu at Central fine-casual restaurant Cultivate—is a stunner with its bold swathes of red, yellow and green, yet for chef-patron Leonard Cheung, plating comes only a distant third when it comes to his priorities while designing a dish.

“If you think too much about the plating, it'll look like a clusterf**k. It’ll be too much stuff—to the point where it doesn’t look delicious anymore.”

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Photo 1 of 5 The Nasturtium 2.0 dish at Cultivate (Photo: Gavin Yeung/Tatler Dining)
Photo 2 of 5 The base of kombu-cured hamachi and pickled jicama, daikon and green apple is built (Photo: Gavin Yeung/Tatler Dining)
Photo 3 of 5 An apple cider gelée is laid on top (Photo: Gavin Yeung/Tatler Dining)
Photo 4 of 5 A nasturtium blossom and leaves are added (Photo: Gavin Yeung/Tatler Dining)
Photo 5 of 5 Finally, a nasturtium and lemon verbena whey sauce is poured (Photo: Gavin Yeung/Tatler Dining)

Indeed, plating is an oft-cited point of contention in the world of modern fine dining—one that has come under the microscope as diners moved away from delicately arranged morsels to more homey comfort food over the course of the pandemic.

Longstanding institutions of haute cuisine have also been crumbling all around us, with news of the impending 2024 closure of one such institution, legendary Copenhagen restaurant Noma, sending shockwaves through global food culture. In the wake of the announcement, observers began to dissect the unremitting back-of-house culture at the lauded restaurant required to produce such sublime beauty on the plate, leading many to ask if the culture of fine dining hadn’t gone a bit too far in its pursuit of perfection at the expense of the wellbeing of the kitchen’s rank and file.

Pop culture has also pounced on the moment to poke fun at the supposed absurdity of fine dining, and its focus on over-the-top plating, with films like The Menu and Thai production Hunger featuring lavish edible creations that conceal a darker truth about the movie’s fictional restaurants, where beautiful artifice shrouds moral decay.

It’s perhaps for this reason that chefs like Cheung—who was trained at the likes of New York’s Eleven Madison Park and NoMad—have been turning towards plating with substance and intention over surface. Cheung cites his time cooking at contemporary southern American eatery Husk in Charleston, South Carolina with instilling in him the importance of showcasing the beauty of the ingredients in their natural state.

“I learnt how to do barbecue shrimp and grits—dishes that are nothing close to resembling the fine dining experience at all. With that cuisine, you look at each individual product rather than the sum, because all the heirloom vegetables and the ingredients we used were already so unique on their own.”

See also: Eleven Madison Park’s plant-based dining experience: Is it worth it?

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Above Yakifrenchy from Clarence (Photo: Handout)
Tatler Asia
Above A dish of Hokkaido sea urchin from L'Envol (Photo: Handout)

Perhaps no chef in Hong Kong better encapsulates this high-low dichotomy in plating than Olivier Elzer. The 44-year-old Frenchman’s storied career includes the star-studded likes of L’Atelier de Joël Robuchon, his own (now shuttered) fine-dining restaurant Seasons, as well as L’Envol at St Regis Hong Kong; though it’s Clarence—his personal restaurant concept which he opened in March 2022—which provides the clearest glimpse yet into Elzer’s preferred methods of plating and, by extension, eating, at this stage of his professional journey.

"[At Clarence] I want to keep ingredients quite authentic, like with the skate wing where I send the whole fish cooked on the bone—it’s really a pleasure for me because all my Chinese friends eat fish on the bone. I can’t do that at L’Envol because we have two Michelin stars, and people expect that we do the work for them. It’s a totally different world—we pre-think everything at L’Envol, whereas we try to keep things authentic at Clarence.”

Another thing you won’t find gracing the gilded dining rooms of L’Envol anytime soon is Elzer’s patented “Yakifrenchy” concept found at Clarence, where yakitori is given a distinctly European twist: ingredients like frog’s legs, ratatouille vegetables and Chilean sea bass are skewered then grilled over binchōtan charcoal then served individually on petite square plates. It’s a nod to the chef’s 14 years spent living and working in Asia.

Playfulness abounds in a different form at Petrus in the Island Shangri-La, where the ostentatiously classical French interiors belie executive chef Uwe Opocensky’s tongue-in-cheek style of trompe l’oeil plating. Here, a meal could consist of anything from amuse-bouches of “wine corks” stuffed with truffle and mimolette, Norwegian king crab leg with a “shell” of wafer-thin potato chip, and a dessert of photorealistic “acorns” filled with chocolate, mandarin and ice cream.

The essential ingredients to successfully pulling off an illusion on the plate, says the El Bulli-trained chef, is “imagination and a lot of trial and error. Not everything works or can be translated to food on the plate, as sometimes things may not be possible to achieve in a normal restaurant setting. It is more about the story you want to tell.”

Read more: Why Bangkok is Asia’s most exciting food city right now

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Above A strawberry dessert from Écriture's seasonal tasting menu (Photo: Handout)

Nowhere else on the menu does the art of plating come as close to a science as in the dessert section. It’s a principle that Cyrus Yan, pâtissier at two-Michelin-starred Écriture and Tatler Dining’s Best Pastry Chef for 2023, knows all too well: his intricate creations—ranging from brioche feuilletée and seasonal galettes des rois to more fanciful creations like a fig tart crowned with a starburst of fig slices and a sprinkling of gold flakes—denote an eye for detail and an exceptionally steady hand.

Yet, even with the expanded arsenal of pastry forms, glazes, frosting, flans and more at each pâtissier’s disposal, Yan still subscribes to the maxim that simpler is better.

“In my opinion, the best plating for the best guest experience is one that is concise and pleasing to the eye. When a dish is over-garnished and the plating is over-complicated, it can detract from the flavours and make the dish look messy and overwhelming.”

There’s also the guiding hand of the executive chef, in this case Écriture’s Maxime Gilbert, whose aesthetic lays the groundwork for the plating of Yan’s dessert creations.

“Since all my dishes need to be approved by [Gilbert] before putting them on the menu, I find myself subconsciously aligning my plating to his preferences,” says Yan. “His attention to detail and artistic approach to plating have greatly influenced my own style.”

Plating is the last touch of the painting where it’s going to make a difference

- Olivier Elzer -

Back at Cultivate, as the dinner service draws to a close and remnants of the main dishes are swept away, Cheung begins to unfurl picnic-inspired, tartan tablecloths in front of each diner, before methodically placing a selection of sweet bites on top—some in small dishes, others hung from a petite stand—for a thoroughly joy-inducing tableau.

“Children enjoy desserts, but when they become adults, they may not enjoy them as much. So, we always have to bring them back to childhood. The best fine-dining desserts are those that [ include] some sort of casual, whimsical element.”

So, what is good plating? Here, the old adage that beauty is in the eye of the beholder rings true—when, for a brief moment after the dish arrives at the table, you’re compelled to drink in the composition sketched out on that circular canvas of bone-white porcelain, and yes, even to pull out your phone to snap a photo.

“It’s really an art in the way that, for me, plating is the last touch of the painting where it’s going to make a difference,” says Elzer. “As a chef, you need to make sure the taste, the ingredients, the combination you put on the plate are, of course, outstanding; but the final touch in the plating brings it all together.”

Related: Michelin Guide 2023: Hong Kong and Macau stars unveiled

Plating tips from the pros

Leonard Cheung: My favourite ingredients to plate are heirloom vegetables, especially those that come in all different forms. Nothing is uniform. Nothing is consistent. I like to show off those imperfections—what we call inglorious perfections—and shave it thinly so people can see what it actually looks like; or just to find a way to serve it on its own.

Olivier Elzer: My favourite plating “weapon” is a very white plate or canvas, just like a painter. It’s the best way to express yourself. As a French fine dining chef, I love to use beautiful white porcelain from French brands like Raynaud Limoges and Bernardaud, because it’s the whitest canvas you can have to express yourself.

Cyrus Yan: My go-to techniques for plating are the use of chips and tuile, as they add a textured element to the plate creating visual interest and complexity. Another technique that I like to incorporate is to use irregular patterns to add depth and dimension to the dish, making it appear more 3D. Finally, I enjoy using garnish that is a bit translucent. This not only looks beautiful under the light and casts shadows on the plate, but it also reveals more of what is underneath, adding to the overall expression and experience of the dish.


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